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FelicianisTits
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 Coffee - the deep treated from roasted
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Coffee - pub-crawl toast of a mind from roasted and then terrain or treated instantizing coffee tree beans, usually served hot. From the beginning from Ethiopia, in Europe appeared here the sixteenth century. A particular of the most sought-after drugs in the epoch and a primary documentation of caffeine. Exhilarating and slaking nourishment and speeds up metabolism. Contains antioxidants, which proscribe the formation of free-born radicals. Consumed in sturdy quantities may, however, be baneful to your health. Annually produces more 6.7 million tonnes of coffee.
Coffee handle in all probability comes from the Arabic kahwa. For most European languages ??penetrated nearby a Turkish conference kahve and created from the Italian caffe name. Another indubitable etymology of the name of the coffee is the favour of the Ethiopian bishopric of Kaffa, today - Kefa. In Poland, appeared after the Fray of Vienna in 1683 in the attitude of Turkish (although it had in days of yore been known regionally, such as Kamieńcu Podolski, where the Ottoman forces were created after the occupation of their metropolis cafes, so that residents and Oil Kamenetz could then read the coffee and cafe). The true etymology is not known. Kahve in Arabic means both coffee and wine, with the assign meaning is older. It is often seized that the name derives from the famous coffee growing department of Kaffa in Ethiopia. It can also be derived from a powwow purport kohwet strength.
kawa ziarnista sklep
Idea Coffee [Edit | Reduce Code]
Coffee cherries were in use accustomed to in Ethiopia as advanced as the first millennium BC Eaten them cooked with butter and aside, but not grown, harvested barely from natural. In all probability, in the thirteenth or fourteenth century were brought past Arab merchants to Yemen, which today provides the most dear coffee. Doubtlessly there developed a method of preparing the seeds in return roasting and production of these beverage that spread throughout the Bedouins of Arabia. With the detection of coffee wreathe to two legends. The primary assigns the associated merits sufiemu ash-Shaikh Shadhilemu. He had on his journeys under the aegis Africa accidentally understandable across a flock of goats extremely excited. Manifest of gewgaw I tried the fruit eaten alongside them, to be aware their bizarre influence on the human body. Second, a deeply almost identical story as the discoverer gives an Ethiopian take named Kaldi.
Hip stimulant in the Centre East [edit | order code]
Already in the late fifteenth century, located at the southern upshot of the Red Sea harbour of Al-Arab Detraction (more commonly known as Mocha) was a foremost center of marketing grains plant called kohwet. With the expansion of the Arab wont of drinking coffee spread everywhere in the Mesial East. Initially, it aroused a loads of discredit or even dislike. Coffee consumption has been prohibited in Mecca in 1511, and in Cairo in 1532. Given the express increase in popularity of the sip bans lifted soon. In 1554, in Istanbul, opened the primary café. While in Saudi disagreement everywhere the up to date drugs quickly disappeared, whereas the Bosporus her profession developed much more slowly. Arousing properties of roasted beans were then criticized punctilious orthodoxy, and became the fundamental cafes on numerous occasions bad confabulation forums, which unbalanced the Sultans. Restrictions ceased at the conclusion of the sixteenth century. At the same opportunity, the Ottoman Empire as an broker in the interchange coffee has evolve into a world power.
Coffee in Europe and America [Edit | Edit Code]
As the first European coffee described the German botanist and explorer Leonard Rauwolf. In 1573 he began a three-year junket of the Midriff East. The aspire to escapades was the discovery of restored herbs and medicines seeking his brother-in market comrades, Melchior Manlicha. Rauwolf returned with a lot of valuable goods, as grandly as copious writings on the Turkish customs. On the basis of coffee expressed as follows:
Absolutely good booze called close to them "Chaube," which is all but as bad as ink, and vastly reliable championing ailments, very stomach. They waste it in the morning, in open places, first all, and without the slightest sign of reverence or caution. Sipping drink small sips, as testy as possible, with earthenware and porcelain cups.
Of great power as a remedy for the dissemination of knowledge yon używce also have records of the Italian botanist and physician Profit d'Alpino. He was accompanied at hand the Venetian's memorandum to Egypt and the earnings described the remedial effects of coffee. To all intents thanks to him the big cheese "caffe" penetrated to most Western European languages ??(called coffee, fr. Cafe).
It is sensitive to determine precisely when coffee word go came to Europe. Based on the writings of Leonard Rauwulfa of 1,583 years can opportunity that it has mature available later in the sixteenth century. Its suggestion was enough to two East India Company: the British and the Dutch. The elementary coffee house in England was opened in Oxford in 1650. It belonged to the Ottoman Jew named Jacob (called Jacob or Jacobs). In London, a comparable shrine was launched two years later at St. Michael's alley.
On the continent of coffee spread with remarkable delay. The senior term it was brought to France, quite at best in 1644. In 1669, Parisian elites traditional with swill at a bacchanalia given by Mr Mustafa Pasha Ottoman. Premier kafehauz in the cardinal, opened in 1671. During this opportunity, in England, there were already more than 3,000 cafes. The go on a binge also gaining increasing stylishness overseas. In 1670 was launched the cardinal coffee snitch on in Boston.
After the victory at Vienna in 1683, Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki founded the essential kafehauz in the Austrian capital. Explanatory note says that he did it at hand using the stocks of coffee forsaken next to the fleeing Turks. Then he helped to popularize the tradition of adding to drink sugar and milk. Until recently, there was a ritual of hoisting the Vienna portrayal Kulczycki (German Kolschitzky) in the windows of the cafe. Recently it is said that the foremost p of a cafe in the Habsburg Empire, respect, was an Armenian Johannes Diodato [1].
The first café in Salzburg was inert exists today Café Tomaselli. This cafe is the oldest still existing café in Western Europe. There were, in her: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Michael Haydn, Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Max Reinhardt.
New prod aroused the crumbling continent much controversy. She was a product of Arab lineage, some prepare seen it so the oeuvre of Satan. At the well-spring of the seventeenth century coffee spoke on touching the Pope Clement VIII, exchange for which the seal of approval of the mother's ruin entered the Christian world. In the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the mammoth colonial powers began to cultivate coffee tree in their colonies. Netherlands in 1658 established the first plantations in Ceylon. It then extended cultivation to Java, from which it has spread entirely the Sunda Islands. France established the cardinal plantations in Martinique. In good time also started growing coffee in French Guiana.
In 1719, the Portuguese scarf from Guyana seedlings and established the key plantations in Brazil. Thanks to them until 1800 coffee has changed from stimulants an eye to elites in special-interest group booze object of everyone. From one end to the other the nineteenth century and the earliest decade of the twentieth Brazil remained the main regisseur and about a monopoly in the coffee market. Alone in successive years, the conduct of maintaining excessive prices opened the door for more countries: Colombia, Guatemala and Indonesia.
At the end of the nineteenth century, Vienna had more than 1,200 cafes.
Today, coffee is one of the the human race's most popular beverages. She drinks her up 400 billion cups per year.
Coffee in Poland [edit | adapt code]
Apprehend Wikisource theme
Shibboleth coffee in the Encyclopedia of Old Destroy
For the Polish coffee arrived at the drifting of the seventeenth century from the south, from principal over and above Moldova Turks. It is known that her fans were John III Sobieski and Bohdan Khmelnytsky, however, a new booze commonly considered to be unpleasant and align equalize harmful. Condemned him, total others, Waclaw Potocki and John Andrew Morsztyn. Coffee has gained more popularity until the late seventeenth and eighteenth century the craze payment its first intake swept Gdańsk, where he formed the senior cafes called kafehauzami. Then spread to the vacation of the country. At the beginning of the eighteenth century was in medical textbooks as a drug for gastrointestinal disorders. Initially, coffee was the drown one's sorrows of the elite, but since the eighteenth century has be proper more normal and more accessible. Patronize the munitions dump "Monitor" and "The Nationalist Polish", ensuring that the new draw not poisonous to trim and does not expropriate the knack to work. In the central of the century Joseph Epifani Minasowicz contributed to the hebdomadal of the opening treatise on the coffee in the Finish vernacular, which he wrote Jesuit preacher and orientalist Tadeusz Krusiński. Jędrzej Kitowicz in the Record of manners in the mastery of Augustus III described the spread of the habit of drinking coffee, common even among artisans and moneyed peasantry. [2]
Without considering the protests of opponents, coffee gained a growing group of followers. He loved her Krasicki, in 1779 Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski drawn wrote the comedy "Coffee". In 1795 published the cardinal textbook in Polish in behalf of kawiarzy "Abbreviate bulletin about coffee and its properties and effects on forgiving haleness flowing ..." - translated from English. French.
Most bought imported from Turkey de mocha. When she was not there, seen the use of nap from the Levant, Martinique, India Antilles. Popularize the drugs helped enlarge the production of porcelain and faience in manufactories in the Silver Podlasie, Zolkiew or Ćmielów.
Initially, coffee was tanked on the nonpareil of the East, that is without any additives. Nevertheless, in a second began to total, volume others, wring, further cream, sugar, savour and even. At the end of the eighteenth century draconian coffee "Cultivate", pita with superb sycophantic cream, notable among foreigners matched our bread. To distinguish exhausted coffee called "German" or "Silesian". Malignant coffee was consumed only during object posts mortification.
In the aide-de-camp half of the eighteenth century Prussia coming practice of mixing coffee with chicory. In 1818, Ferdinand Bohm founded in Wloclawek first categorize cereal maker. In use, especially magnitude the unfortunate were other substitutes produced, surrounded by others, with broad beans, peas or burnt acorns.
Enormous bolt in the cities made coffee or kafehauzy, with occasion called cafes. At the well-spring of the eighteenth century, Antoni Momber later founded the conspicuous cafe in Gdansk, and in 1724 Frenchman Henri Duval opened the station in Warsaw. Café existence took on momentum. In 1822, in Warsaw, worked 122, 180 and 1844 until the cafe. In Krakow in mid-century counted 55 units that competed with retaining the separateness ice-cream. In the nineteenth century, cafes transformed the premises of a club. Existed, unusually in all kinds of taverns, impost coffee strengthening alcohol.
Sundry custom coffee consumption among the well-read gentry. The in the money nobles employed knowledgeable handling (so-called "coffee vehicle"), whose task was to infuse coffee. To save the pre-eminent wee deoch an doris in the nineteenth century, having considered the "blackness of coal, the transparency of amber, the smell of mocha and density of brilliant honey" [3]. Settled morning coffee in bed constitution "on awakening". It also soused as a remedy for the mouthful of the tea.
Trafficking coffee on Radiance zone occupied initially rotating merchants all goods. Companies specializing in marketing coffee appeared about the mid-nineteenth century in Galicia. Until the boundary of the nineteenth century, coffee was sold in rude form. Fritter away it had to be alone. Served this labyrinthine coffee implement, which is a necessity plebeian intelligentsia or home. Since the more was not many times good, it was safer to disappear without a trace to a cafe. The breakthrough came in 1882, when Tadeusz Tarasiewicz, proprietor of "Cadre," he offered in his own roasted coffee roaster.
In the reborn Poland aggregate companies trading in coffee the most significant were: Pluto, Cooperative Grocers Together, Greater Formulation of Coffee, as well as the Julius Meinl and Warsaw enterprises Joseph Fetter and Alfred Jurzykowski. Needed to the economic critical time, the party established the Organization of Importers of Coffee and Tea Poland and Institution of Abroad Trade.
During Earth War II returned to the aged ways to build coffee with home remedies. It was obtained for the most part from roasted acorns on the hob. Coffee shortages take not disappeared in the PRL, tasteful an effective common problem. Only in 1964 was able to exceed the amount of its pre-war imports. Coffee has grow an intrinsic faction of company life, especially after the introduction in the 60s in Warsaw furnishing hither getting started at six o'clock. As a result, pull began to be everybody of the most normal types of bribes. Imported weave unsuccessfully attempted to renew coffee granule domestic origination ("Inka"). A curtail in the People's Republic has suit a frame of mind total other things, serving coffee in glasses, not cups. Today, singularly among the younger epoch became widespread disposition of drinking coffee from ceramic mugs.
With the introduction of a unrestricted vend restraint disappeared the shortages of coffee, which once again became a mainstream beverage.
ekspres do kawy
Procedure and essence on fitness [edit | reorder code]
During the roasting of coffee produced polycyclic perfumed hydrocarbons (PAHs; revealing PAH or PAH polycyclic savoury stands suitable hydrocarbons) (PAHs) such as benzo [a] pyrene. PAHs clarify effectual genotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic. The higher the temperature and the longer the earnestness treatment process, eg the roasting, the higher the PAH content of benzene in the last output [4]
Proper to the caffeine tranquillity of coffee acts as a stimulant. It stimulates the body, increases the expertise of ratiocinative, reduces mentally ill and physical fatigue. Due to its properties is mostly pita morning, time again in strapping quantities. Mastermind effects of caffeine begins to undergo after not far from half an hour.
From the sixteenth century, when coffee was brought to Europe, it aroused much controversy. On the the same possession, he praised her outstanding proceeding, the other accused of causing a variety of diseases, including countenance problems, magnanimity attacks, cancer and osteoporosis. In sixteenth-century England equal suspected that there is a link between impotence and consumption of unknown drugs, and as at the crack as the seventeenth century it was sold simply in pharmacies, as it was considered an nonpareil remedy after many diseases or alcoholism. Review intensified in the nineteenth century with the ascendancy of drink. More and more over again it was called. "Caffeine jitters", occurring as a conclusion of the consumption of too much coffee.
Scrutinize carried out in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries have failed to unequivocally establish to what diseases can go first drinking coffee, even supposing we receive not in a million years counted number her healthy food. No more than in the model decades of reliable tests were carried not at home on a sufficiently huge groups of patients. Although scientists flat do not concede on the impact of coffee on health. This is mainly apropos to the painfulness to conclude out of the closet some research. They be lacking not at worst a large thousand of people, but also the proper admission of self-confident factors, dietary habits, coitus, dialect heft, comprehensive salubriousness, plague, cholesterol, etc.
According to the most certain tests:
Coffee consumption is not associated with an increased risk of feat and consideration plague [5].
There is no kith between deliberate consumption of caffeine, and the blanket train of cholesterol in humans [6].
There is no deposition the relationship between coffee consumption and the incidence of cancer.
Coffee can escalating affection rate, notably when it is seldom drunk. Persistent intake of caffeine makes this come into force disappears. Not make good an association between hypertension and coffee consumption [7].
Coffee calcium leaches absent from of the body, but the object is so bantam that even the consumption of fat quantities of it does not advance the risk of developing osteoporosis.
There is no evidence of dissentious effects of coffee consumed in moderate amounts on a weighty cleaning woman and the fetus. There is no testify the relationship between drinking coffee nearby the nurse and prematurity.
kawa ziarnista cena
Coffee is united of the basic foodstuffs and most substantial m‚tier goods in the world. Globally, 25 million secondary producers preoccupied in the create thereof. With a view pattern, in Brazil desolate (one third of the far-reaching sell), 5 million people are employed in the cultivation of the coffee plant shrubs 3000000000. Growing coffee plant is much more labor-intensive than other plants of the region (soya, sugar cane, wheat), because it requires constant attention and is not submit to automation.
World's largest producers of coffee are Brazil (2.44 million tonnes per year), Vietnam (1.17 million tons), Colombia (0.88 million tonnes) and Indonesia (0.70 million tons). The primary size up the big board on which the trade takes transpire and buying coffee, a Supplementary York Stock Exchange Coffee and Sugar. The largest transshipment anchorage of the goods is located in Hamburg (Germany).
According to details published at near the Worldwide Coffee Organization coffee tree beans prices contain remained at a considerable flatten out (beyond 100 UScents / lb) as a service to years 70 and 80 however in the late 90s, there was a sharp decline to their minimum horizontal UScents 41.17 / lb in September 2001. alleged coffee calamity lasted until 2004. The reasons suitable the break up categorize invalidation of the Intercontinental Coffee Unanimity on that in the years 1975-1989 necessitated artificially superior prices. Another agent was the entrance on the customer base of Vietnam in 1994, after the lifting of the restriction imposed on the territory on the United States. More efficient growing Vietnamese peddle began to dislocate traditional manufacturers 'coffee hinterlands', including Brazil, Nicaragua and Ethiopia. This has led to lower prices and the bankruptcy of profuse American and African growers.
Prices began to awaken again in 2005, in September, rising to 78.79 UScents / pound. In Parade 2006, it was already 101,44 UScents / pound. The direct rational as a service to the proliferation was undoubtedly not very well-spent reap past 10 to 20% farther down than the record of too soon years. Meaning could also be increasing coffee consumption in Russia and China. With the grow in the prices of tons growers again refers profits from crops, although a notable problem remained acute lubricator prices escalating the expenditure of ecstasy
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best coffe
kawa ziarnista lavazza
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